January 24, 2013Hitler's TV Show for KidsOK, so here's one of the quirkiest things I've ever read in an InterVarsity Press book: philosophical speculation about a children's television show hosted by Adolf Hitler. Believe me, I don't make light of Hitler and his crimes against humanity (not to mention God), and I know that the author of this passage, Michael Ruse, doesn't either. But here's what he writes, in our new book, God & Morality: Four Views:
Philosophers do this kind of thing often. Spinning out extreme "edge cases" can help find either holes in an argument or promising lines of thought needing pursuit. This case, of course, might be just creepy — as we imagine Adolf crooning, "Won't you be my neighbor?" — but it does keep a book of academic philosophy lively! That's certainly how Prof. Ruse himself sees this scenario. He immediately goes on to confess, parenthetically:
Even in an admittedly comic, autobiographical aside, a real philosopher can't pass up the chance to get in a little dig for his argument ("whether freely or not"). Well played. Note to the sales department: Have we held him to his promise to buy lots of copies? :) Update: See Mark Linville's comment and my reply below for an important clarification. In all fairness to Professor Ruse, I should confess that he was likely playing with an example that I had included in a footnote to my main essay. I am the guilty one. :-) "Normally, we suppose that one’s moral properties are intimately related to whatever nonmoral or Oh my! That's my fault, Mark, for not reading the footnotes carefully enough, and so failing to give credit where credit was due. I definitely would argue that it's "credit" we're talking about, not "guilt." :) For the record, Prof. Linville's original line is on page 141, footnote 10. Comment by: Jon at January 24, 2013 9:59 AMPerhaps I should add--also in defense of Professor Ruse--that he does not seem to me to be using an extreme "edge case" in quite the manner you suggest. (And, beyond all of this, I would be the first to defend such "edge case" thought experiments--of the sort I think you have in mind--in testing out the implications of proffered principles and theories.) His point is that if theists believe that God has significant moral freedom and yet always acts in ways that are morally right or good, then they are committed to the logical possibility of such a combination. But if it is logically possible, and if God's omnipotence ranges over all such possibilities, they it would seem that God had it within his power to create creatures with such freedom, who always exercise it in morally right ways. Ruse was simply helping himself to an example that was already a part of the "correspondence." His point (to which I think there are some plausible replies) could just as easily have been made with some more mundane example. I guess that's about it. :-) Comment by: Mark Linville at January 24, 2013 10:06 AM@Mark: I see what you mean. The edge case I had in mind, however, was the historical counterfactual you both were using to such good effect, that of history's archetypical moral monster conflated with one of our most unassailably pure-hearted secular saints, Mr. Rogers. As an historian myself, it's that aspect of the thought experiment that initially stuck out most prominently to me as an example taken usefully ad absurdam. (By the way, did I sound as if I wasn't praising edge cases? On the contrary, doing so was very much my intent here. The words quirky and strange aren't pejoratives in my vocabulary. :) Comment by: Jon at January 24, 2013 10:27 AMThanks,Jon. Yes, such examples are often used to press a sort of reductio ad absurdum. In my case, however, such examples are often spawned from an acute *sense* of the absurd, fostered by the likes of Gary Larson and, probably in this case, Mel Brooks. Recall the theme song of the play in Mel Brooks' film The Producers: "Springtime for Hitler (...and Germany/Winter for Poland and France)." To imagine a sweatered Hitler-like character in a Mister Rogers role cracks me up. I would like to think that Professor Ruse picked up on the example because he has a similarly twisted sense of humor. :-) Ha! Brooks is the perfect reference. I think we need to get you as a guest writer on Saturday Night Live so this Mr. Schicklgruber's Neighborhood sketch can come to life. Comment by: Jon at January 24, 2013 11:22 AMI don't know. It would be awfully hard to beat Eddie Murphy's SNL skit, "Mr Robinson's Neighborhood." Comment by: Mark Linville at January 24, 2013 2:38 PMComments are closed for this entry. |
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